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HOW DOES ELECTRIC FIRE START and HOW TO PREVENT?

HOW DOES ELECTRIC FIRE START and HOW TO PREVENT?

HOW DOES ELECTRIC FIRE START and HOW TO PREVENT?

Fire was assessed in terms of natural disaster status in the specifications and in the promotions and, rather than on how to prevent it's focused on how to put out the fire and how the scene is abandoned faster.

ELYAK Association (Association for the Prevention of Electric Fires and Damage) started a discussion at a very important point with the slogan "Fire is not Natural Disaster".
It is worth mentioning in this discussion that we are on the side of the fire that is not a natural disaster.

When it says natural disaster, what comes to mind first is a disaster that the prevention of which is impossible by human forces, but can be protected to a certain extent from losses, by God or under the supernatural power control for someone who has another beliefs or not.

Is the electric fire starts by God or by supernatural power?

elektrik yangını nasıl çıkar ve önlenir

WHAT DOES ELECTRIC FIRE LEVELS HAVE?

At this point, it is useful to look at the known causes of fires one by one;

  • Although cigarette has decreased by 50% in the last 10 years, God or the supernatural power does not offer the cigarette, which is still the greatest cause of the fires or fall asleep or throw to forest without extinguishing.

  • Electric contacts and electricity fires that have increased by almost 100% in the last 10 years are also not started by God or supernatural powers.In this issue we will examine in detail the activities of improper engineering and workmanship and poor quality materials are the greatest causes of these fires.

As you can clearly see below when examining the ratios and figures of the other reasons, none of the causes of fire between 2012-2017 appears to be of natural disaster status.

Cigarette 12399 48,7% 13010 46,9% 9168 40,1% 10532 39,0% 11.341 39,7% 3.982 33,3%  
Electrical Contacts 5012 19,7% 5133 18,5% 5360 23,5% 6564 24,3% 6155 21,5% 3.302 27,6%  
Intention 865 3,4% 1454 5,2% 1340 5,9% 2058 7,6% 2729 9,5% 951 8,0%  
Children playing 1389 5,5% 2097 7,6% 749 3,3% 1159 4,3% 1374 4,8% 347 2,9%  
Other 835 3,3% 707 2,6% 863 3,8% 823 3,1% 1276 4,5% 502 4,2%  
Iron, cooker (including gas) household electrical appliances 1242 4,9% 1190 4,3% 1189 5,2% 1245 4,6% 1272 4,4% 580 4,9%  
Spark spatter 932 3,7% 967 3,5% 903 4,0% 1021 3,8% 1122 3,9% 569 4,8%  
Flue
1144 4,5% 2097 4,7% 749 5,0% 1185 4,4% 1093 3,8% 670 5,6%  
Could Not Be Determined 395 1,6% 762 2,7% 830 3,6% 956 3,5% 1060 3,7% 456 3,8%  
Estrus (with high heat) 714 2,8% 677 2,4% 961 4,2% 1107 4,1% 842 2,9% 459 3,8%  
Glare (flammable liquid, meal glare, etc.)

 

What does an electrical fire start?

Elektrik yangını sonucu kullanılamaz hale gelmiş bir bina

Electric fires, which are our main article, generally start from two causes;

  • Overload, all equipment, especially the cable required for energy flow in electrical systems are designed for a specific current carrying capacity.A cable or connection element exposed to current over the current carrying capacity may be ignited by heating over time. That's why 45% of electric fires are starting and the solution is simple; not to make any electrical system additions to the building with engineering project and materials according to standards that can be specified in the regulation. 

  • The over-voltage is sinusoidal due to the structure of the AC current used today, which causes the over-voltages known as the electric wave in the people language to be constantly formed on the systems.It is also possible to prevent this with the over-voltage dampers which are also in the regulation of the electrical installation project design.
    55% of electrical fires are due to over-voltages

Lightning, which is in the natural disaster situation, can also cause dangerous situations such as electric fires.

Lightning is a very large electron flow between the cloud and the earth, and in the lightning incident there is overvoltage in millivolts and overcurrent in 100 thousandths.
However, in our systems it is impossible for these values to form directly in the same way.
It is worth mentioning that Trimbox protects your systems and prevents electrical fires for electrical surges, including lightning and transformer blasting in natural disaster situations.

Another issue is that because the lightning is natural disaster status, the lightning cause the fire and its fire should be assessed in terms of natural disaster status; with a simple logic if the lightning had caused fire directly, not through the electrical system, there would be no forests in the world.

But of course it is true that it burns the devices through the electrical system, and if there is a fire, you are not protected by Trimbox!.

 elektrik yangını nasıl önlenir

Things to do in case of electric fire

  • People who are exposed to smoke, burning smell or flame must be cold-blooded and they should alert the surrounding people without panic,

  • In electrical fires, if possible, firstly switch off the main switch of our system to prevent the fire from growing,

  • If it is, press the fire button immediately to activate the alarm system,
    The scene of the incident must be abandoned quickly and, if possible, doors and windows should be closed,

  • The fire safety center should be informed by calling the fire brigade,

  • If the fire is all over the place and the escape routes are closed, it should be sheltered at a protected place and the fire safety center should be called and informed of the situation by closing the door without locking the door,

  • After leaving the building, never return to the building before the fire is under control,
    Immediately after the fire is under control, we should call an expert electrician to check our system.

 

What is the electric contact, how to start a fire?

The electrical contact we hear often in the entire electrical fires is a overheating of the system or a short-circuit condition especially overload, over-voltage, poor quality material. In the case of a short circuit, the excess energy is transformed into heat and the resulting spark creates a fire.

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